词汇donate考点聚焦考题研读突破详解及训练 【原句呈现】He donated most of them to our school library.(想一想“donate”的名词形式) 【考点聚焦】 ①She donated a large sum of money to the charity. 她捐了一大笔钱给那个慈善机构。 ②This school bus was donated to us by a local firm. 这辆校车是当地一家公司捐赠给我们的。 ③The bank has promised to donate $2 million to/to make a donation of $2 million to the disaster area. 该银行已答应向灾区捐款二百万美元。 ④Medical science has proved that donating blood is good for the donator(s)both physically and spiritually.  医疗科学证实：献血有益于献血者的身心健康。 donate v. 捐赠→donation n.捐赠，捐款→donator n.捐赠者 高中英语必修一录音带 初中英语人教 高中英语课本人教版 向……捐献(捐赠) ……donate …to .../make/give/ present a donation(of sth.) to ... send a donation to ...把捐款寄至……   promise (to make)a donation to 承诺向……捐赠  【考题研读】单项选择题 ①If most breadwinners _______ a day’s pay to the Hope Project, then it will be hopeful.             A. leave      B. present        C. donate        D. bring 【答案与解析】C。leave离开；present呈现，授予；donate捐献，捐赠；bring带来。句意：如果大部分养家糊口的人都给希望工程捐一天的收入，那么希望工程就真的有希望了。 ②The Facebook CEO, Mark Zuckerberg’ s _______ will have a great influence on the next generation. A. donator B. exchange     C. challenge D. donation  【答案与解析】D。donator n.捐赠者；exchange 交换；challenge 挑战；donation n.捐赠，捐款。句意：Facebook首席执行官马克·扎克伯格的捐赠将对下一代有很大的影响。 句型that is why...句型 【原句呈现】I am really fond of reading books, and that is why my favourite subject is Literature. (P5) 我真的非常喜欢看书，那就是我为什么最喜欢的学科是文学的原因。 【句法分析】why引导表语从句，意为“这就是为什么……，这就是……的原因 ”。注意它和this is because…的区别，because后接的是原因，而why 后接的是结果。 There is no air and water on the moon. That’s why no creatures can live there. No creatures can live on the moon. That’s because there is no air and water there. 【考点聚焦】①that’s why...和 that’s because...的区别； ②the reason that从句(或The reason for+名词) is why...的句型。