看似熟悉而容易用错的介词的常见情况 1. 一些看似熟悉而容易用错的介词 ★ off 离开……，隔着……，在(离岸边不远的)海面，从……脱落，从……掉下，偏离，失去等； ★ between 原指两者之间，但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西，强调的是两两相互间接关系时、在谈到一些事物或一组事物，而把它们视为分居两边时以及在谈事物间的差别时，就用between； ★ against(表示方向)与……方向相反，逆着，迎着，顶着；(表示方位)紧靠着……，倚靠着……；(表示对象)对……不利，对……有害，以……为竞争对手，违反，违背；(表示对比)和……比，和……对照，以……为背景。 2. 误用介词的常见情况 （1）画蛇添足，误加介词 serve the people 为人民服务(容易在serve 后加for) enter the room 进入房间(容易在enter 后加into) follow me 跟在我后面(容易在follow 后加behind) marry sb.与某人结婚(容易在marry 后加with) go abroad 出国(容易在go 后面加to) live upstairs 住在楼上(容易在live 后面加 in) （2）母语思维，误用介词 be caught in the rain 被雨淋着(不用by) leave for some place 动身去某地(不用to) set an example to sb.为某人树立榜样(不用for) in the direction 朝着……方向(不用to) 人教版初中英语下载 新概念英语视频教程 高中英语单词 do a favor for sb.帮某人一个忙(不用to) different from 和……不同(不用with) with the help of 在……的帮助下(不用under) read sth. to sb.给(为)……读(念)……(不用for) [小试牛刀] 1．She_______ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. A. picked out B. picked up C. made out D. made up 2．Mr. Johns ______ a better plan than the one now under consideration. A. put up with           B. put forward C. put away              D. put off 3．No one speaks to her; she's always ______. A. left off            B. left out C. left behind        D. left up 4．His failure in the mid-term exam came as no surprise ________ the fact that he had not got himself well-prepared for it. A. but for B. in spite of C. as for D. due to 5．After a heavy ads campaign, our market share has increased ________ 15% ________ 60% in Asian market. A. with, to B. to, by C. at, above D. by, to 6．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism ________ the wildlife in the area. A. to B. on C. at D. with 7．I still remember ________ one occasion, we were sitting ________ the shade of a big tree playing and chatting happily. A．on; in          B．at; under C．in; under      D．at; in 【答案与解析】 1．B 【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A. picked out挑选；B. picked up捡起，学会；C. made out 明白；D. made up 组成；句意：当他在日本时学会了日语，现在能自由的运用日语。Pick up 表示偶然间学会， 故选B项。 考点 : 考查动词短语辨析  4．D 【解析】试题分析：考查固定用法。A. but for要不是；B. in spite of尽管；C. as for至于；D. due to由于。句意：由于他没有好好准备，他在期中考试中失败这一点也就不足为奇了。故选D。考点：考查固定用法。 5．D 【解析】试题分析：考查介词。句意：经过一场激烈的广告运动之后，我们的市场占有率增加了15%，从而在亚洲的市场占有率增加到60%。increase by增加了；increase to增加到。故选D。考点：考查介词。 6．B 【解析】试题分析：考查介词。effect后接介词on，意为“对……产生影响”，“对……起作用”。句意：这场会议被举行去讨论旅游业对这个地区野生动物的影响。答案为B。考点：考查介词。 7．A 【解析】试题分析：考查介词。固定词组：on one occasion在某一场合；in the shade of在阴凉处。根据句意可知选A。考点：考查介词。