中学英语基本词汇学习重点either和elder和else等 either ['aɪðə; 'iː-] adj.两者之中任一的；‖conj. [通常用于“either…or…”结构中]或者，要么[在“either…or…”结构中，动词的人称和数一般与离得最近的主动响应；但有时用第三人称单数；在口语中也有把两个主语合在一起用作复数的]；‖pron. （两者间）一个或另一个；‖adv.[用于否定句或否定词组后]也(不…)，亦，而且；[口语] [用于否定句或否定词组后以加强语气]根本；当然；一定；[用于疑问句或条件从句中选择部分后加强语气] You should not trust me either.你也不应该信任我。 【易错警示】either / both / neither both both 是“两个都……”的意思；Both you and I are right.你和我都对。 either either表示“两者中的任何一个”； Either you or I am right .要么是你对，要么是我对。 neither neither、表示“两者中的任何一个都不……”。使用时，both后面接名词复数，neithr\either修饰名词的单数形式。Neither answer is right. 两个答案都不对。表示“两个都不……”，不用 both…not而应使用Neither e.g.Neither of us is a student.我们都是学生。 elbow ['elbəʊ] n. [C]肘，胳膊 Your arm and elbow seem to be all right.你的手臂和肘关节看来没什么问题。 新概念英语mp3 新概念英语词汇量 新概念英语第一册课文 用记忆术记英语单词 elder ['eldə]adj.年长的；岁数大的；‖n.[C]老人，长辈，年长者 I am his elder brother.我是他的哥哥。 They have no respect for their elders.他们对长辈毫无敬意。 electric[ɪ'lektrɪk]adj. 电的 ；带电的‖n.[C]电 She likes her electric guitar very much.她非常喜欢她的电吉他。 eleven num.  十一（的）；十一号 Can I get to the airport by eleven? 十一点之前可以到达飞机场吗？ else[els]adj.别的，其他的；‖ adv. 此外；其他 I never wanted to live anywhere else.我从未想要到其他任何地方去住。 Would you like anything else? 另外你还要些什么? 【常用搭配】 someone else其他人；‖anything else别的东西；‖something else别的东西；‖everyone else其他所有人；其他每个人；‖or else否则；要不然；‖nothing else没有别的东西；没有别的事情；‖somebody else别人‖somewhere else别的地方；‖anybody else别人；‖nobody else没有其他人 Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of each paragraph.        Being safe at school and in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be safer.        1. You should think it over by yourself when you meet trouble. If you don’t know how to deal with it, you may ask for help from your teachers or classmates.       2. If you cannot swim, don’t get into the water. Cry for help if you drop in the water. Look after yourself all the time.       3. Don’t play with matches or candles, because it may cause fire. If your house catches fire and you have to run away through smoke, move on your hands and knees with your head 30-60 centimeters above the floor. Remember there’s cleaner and cooler air near the floor during the fire.      4. If you are hit by a car, remember the number of the car. And then call the police or your parents right away.       5. You must lock the door inside and close the window when you are at home by yourself. You should put the mobile phone near you. Never open the door when you hear someone knocking at the door because your parents have the keys and they know your phone number. A. If you fall into the water B. Stay at home by yourself C. If you are in a traffic accident D. When you meet trouble at school  E. When there is a fire F. When you are ill